JVM虚拟机之类加载子系统

public class HelloLoader {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("谢谢ClassLoader加载我....");
        System.out.println("你的大恩大德，我下辈子再报！");
    }
}

public class HelloApp {
    private static int a = 1;//prepare：a = 0 ---> initial : a = 1


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println(a);
    }
}

public class ClassInitTest {
   private static int num = 1;

   static{
       num = 2;
       number = 20;
       System.out.println(num);
       //System.out.println(number);//报错：非法的前向引用。
   }

   /**
    * 1、linking之prepare: number = 0 --> initial: 20 --> 10
    * 2、这里因为静态代码块出现在声明变量语句前面，所以之前被准备阶段为0的number变量会
    * 首先被初始化为20，再接着被初始化成10（这也是面试时常考的问题哦）
    *
    */
   private static int number = 10;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println(ClassInitTest.num);//2
        System.out.println(ClassInitTest.number);//10
    }
}

 0 iconst_1
 1 putstatic #3 <com/atguigu/java/ClassInitTest.num>
 4 iconst_2
 5 putstatic #3 <com/atguigu/java/ClassInitTest.num>
 8 bipush 20	 //先赋20
10 putstatic #5 <com/atguigu/java/ClassInitTest.number>
13 getstatic #2 <java/lang/System.out>
16 getstatic #3 <com/atguigu/java/ClassInitTest.num>
19 invokevirtual #4 <java/io/PrintStream.println>
22 bipush 10	//再赋10
24 putstatic #5 <com/atguigu/java/ClassInitTest.number>
27 return

public class DeadThreadTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Runnable r = () -> {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "开始");
            DeadThread dead = new DeadThread();
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "结束");
        };

        Thread t1 = new Thread(r,"线程1");
        Thread t2 = new Thread(r,"线程2");

        t1.start();
        t2.start();
    }
}

class DeadThread{
    static{
        if(true){
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "初始化当前类");
            while(true){

            }
        }
    }
}

线程2开始
线程1开始
线程2初始化当前类

/然后程序卡死了

public class ClassLoaderTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        //获取系统类加载器
        ClassLoader systemClassLoader = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
        System.out.println(systemClassLoader);//sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@18b4aac2

        //获取其上层：扩展类加载器
        ClassLoader extClassLoader = systemClassLoader.getParent();
        System.out.println(extClassLoader);//sun.misc.Launcher$ExtClassLoader@1540e19d

        //获取其上层：获取不到引导类加载器
        ClassLoader bootstrapClassLoader = extClassLoader.getParent();
        System.out.println(bootstrapClassLoader);//null

        //对于用户自定义类来说：默认使用系统类加载器进行加载
        ClassLoader classLoader = ClassLoaderTest.class.getClassLoader();
        System.out.println(classLoader);//sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@18b4aac2

        //String类使用引导类加载器进行加载的。---> Java的核心类库都是使用引导类加载器进行加载的。
        ClassLoader classLoader1 = String.class.getClassLoader();
        System.out.println(classLoader1);//null


    }
}

public class ClassLoaderTest1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("**********启动类加载器**************");
        //获取BootstrapClassLoader能够加载的api的路径
        URL[] urLs = sun.misc.Launcher.getBootstrapClassPath().getURLs();
        for (URL element : urLs) {
            System.out.println(element.toExternalForm());
        }
        //从上面的路径中随意选择一个类,来看看他的类加载器是什么:引导类加载器
        ClassLoader classLoader = Provider.class.getClassLoader();
        System.out.println(classLoader);

        System.out.println("***********扩展类加载器*************");
        String extDirs = System.getProperty("java.ext.dirs");
        for (String path : extDirs.split(";")) {
            System.out.println(path);
        }

        //从上面的路径中随意选择一个类,来看看他的类加载器是什么:扩展类加载器
        ClassLoader classLoader1 = CurveDB.class.getClassLoader();
        System.out.println(classLoader1);//sun.misc.Launcher$ExtClassLoader@1540e19d

    }
}

**********启动类加载器**************
file:/C:/Program%20Files/Java/jdk1.8.0_131/jre/lib/resources.jar
file:/C:/Program%20Files/Java/jdk1.8.0_131/jre/lib/rt.jar
file:/C:/Program%20Files/Java/jdk1.8.0_131/jre/lib/sunrsasign.jar
file:/C:/Program%20Files/Java/jdk1.8.0_131/jre/lib/jsse.jar
file:/C:/Program%20Files/Java/jdk1.8.0_131/jre/lib/jce.jar
file:/C:/Program%20Files/Java/jdk1.8.0_131/jre/lib/charsets.jar
file:/C:/Program%20Files/Java/jdk1.8.0_131/jre/lib/jfr.jar
file:/C:/Program%20Files/Java/jdk1.8.0_131/jre/classes
null
***********扩展类加载器*************
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre\lib\ext
C:\Windows\Sun\Java\lib\ext
sun.misc.Launcher$ExtClassLoader@29453f44

public class CustomClassLoader extends ClassLoader {
    @Override
    protected Class<?> findClass(String name) throws ClassNotFoundException {

        try {
            byte[] result = getClassFromCustomPath(name);
            if (result == null) {
                throw new FileNotFoundException();
            } else {
                //defineClass和findClass搭配使用
                return defineClass(name, result, 0, result.length);
            }
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        throw new ClassNotFoundException(name);
    }
	//自定义流的获取方式
    private byte[] getClassFromCustomPath(String name) {
        //从自定义路径中加载指定类:细节略
        //如果指定路径的字节码文件进行了加密，则需要在此方法中进行解密操作。
        return null;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        CustomClassLoader customClassLoader = new CustomClassLoader();
        try {
            Class<?> clazz = Class.forName("One", true, customClassLoader);
            Object obj = clazz.newInstance();
            System.out.println(obj.getClass().getClassLoader());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

public class ClassLoaderTest2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            //1.
            ClassLoader classLoader = Class.forName("java.lang.String").getClassLoader();
            System.out.println(classLoader);
            //2.
            ClassLoader classLoader1 = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
            System.out.println(classLoader1);

            //3.
            ClassLoader classLoader2 = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader().getParent();
            System.out.println(classLoader2);

        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

null
sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@18b4aac2
sun.misc.Launcher$ExtClassLoader@1540e19d

Process finished with exit code 0

public class String {
    //
    static{
        System.out.println("我是自定义的String类的静态代码块");
    }
}

public class StringTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        java.lang.String str = new java.lang.String();
        System.out.println("hello,atguigu.com");

        StringTest test = new StringTest();
        System.out.println(test.getClass().getClassLoader());
    }
}

hello,atguigu.com
sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@18b4aac2

package java.lang;
public class String {
    //
    static{
        System.out.println("我是自定义的String类的静态代码块");
    }
    //错误: 在类 java.lang.String 中找不到 main 方法
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("hello,String");
    }
}

package java.lang;


public class ShkStart {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("hello!");
    }
}

java.lang.SecurityException: Prohibited package name: java.lang
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.preDefineClass(ClassLoader.java:662)
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:761)
	at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142)
	at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:467)
	at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$100(URLClassLoader.java:73)
	at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:368)
	at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:362)
	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
	at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:361)
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
	at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:335)
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
	at sun.launcher.LauncherHelper.checkAndLoadMain(LauncherHelper.java:495)
Error: A JNI error has occurred, please check your installation and try again
Exception in thread "main" 
Process finished with exit code 1